Holders of an EU Driving Licence
All valid EEC (European Economic Community) driving licences are valid in Spain provided that the licence holder is 18 years or older (18 being the minimum driving age in Spain). There is no obligation for the licence to be exchanged for a Spanish one. The EEC includes all European Union countries, Norway, Island and Lichtenstein.
Though a Spanish licence is not required, Spanish licence regulations will apply regarding:
The period of validity of the licence
Medical checks
Taxes
Penalties and restrictions, including suspension, withdrawal and cancellation of the licence
If a driving infraction occurs, Spanish authorities can require the holder of a licence from an EU country to obtain a new licence.
Foreign drivers from within the EU will still need to register with the traffic authorities within six months of moving to Spain. Details must be registered with the Central Register of Drivers and Minor Offenders (Registro Central de Conductores e Infractores) of the Provincial Traffic Headquarters (Jefatura Provincial de Tr?fico) of their place of residence.
Once registered, they will need to undergo a medical examination to show mental and physical fitness and the standards that apply to Spanish drivers will apply to them.
I exchanged and wished I hadn’t….but if you want to ....
Exchanging an EEC licence for a Spanish licence
The holder of an EEC driving licence may exchange it for an equivalent Spanish licence. Application must be made at the Provincial Traffic Headquarters of the applicant’s province of residence.
Necessary documentation:
Completed application form issued by the Provincial Traffic Headquarters
Photocopy (and original) of the passport along with the NIE number (N?mero de Identificaci?n de Extranjer) as proof of address in Spain
Two recent photographs (32 by 25 mm)
Declaration in writing stating that the applicant has not been banned or suspended from driving
Declaration in writing stating that the applicant does not hold another driving licence of the same class in another country
The licence being exchanged and a photocopy of it
New credit card-sized licences are being introduced across the country, so in addition to the documents currently required an applicant will need to submit a “photocard”. This will be issued free by the traffic department and must be filled in with identity details, signed and have a recent photograph attached to it.
The driving licence will be sent by ordinary post.
The licence will need regular renewal; a standard Spanish driving licence for a private car or bike is valid for ten years when the holder is under 45 years of age, five years between 45 and 70, and two years from 70 on.
See AngloINFO INFOrmation Page: Spanish Driving Licences