“The Spanish black economy is equivalent to 19.2% of the official gross domestic product. The number of jobs in Spain?s underground economy had risen from about 1.5 million in the early 1980s to more than 4 million in the three years to 2008, according to a study co-authored by Ignacio Maule?n, economics professor at Madrid?s King Juan Carlos University. ?When there?s no crisis, no one worries about it,? Maule?n told the Financial Times. ?But now it?s an issue that everyone thinks about, because of the country?s budget deficit.?
About Chinese entrepreneurs and workers in Spain.
http://www.suzannema.com/2012/02/28/why-do-the-chinese-work-so-hard-and-other-questions/