Spanish Citizenship and Dual Nationality
The routes to Spanish citizenship in 2026: residency clocks under Article 22, nationality by option, possession of status, and the closed Democratic Memory Law window. Covers the CCSE and DELE exams and their exemptions, the documents, the one-year resolution rule and negative silence, the 180-day oath-and-registration deadline after approval, dual nationality, loss and recovery, and where applications actually fail.